my textures

Manganese oxide juice on red sandstone

manganese oxide on red sandstone

Here are some examples of my creations with this effect:

In this case, I start with a red clay on which I apply, during the degourdi or on raw piece, a manganese oxide juice. The application of this juice on a piece with reliefs will allow to highlight them.

Manganese oxide juice:

Before going any further, let me explain what a juice is. Nothing complicated, it is simply a liquid (water) and a metal oxide (here manganese). I don't have a concentration to give you. However, the more oxide you put in your water, the more it will be charged. Therefore, when you put down your preparation, you will have less to put. Warning: this may seem like a good idea, but I think it is easier to go through several times with a low concentration.

Explanations:

The juice will settle in greater quantity in the hollows. The water being absorbed by the shard, will therefore leave more oxides in the hollow parts than in the reliefs, which allows to create a contrast between hollow parts and reliefs and to bring out the details on the piece.

Manganese oxide leaves a black color after firing.

The concentration of oxide in the preparation allows to bring more or less marked tints. The fact of passing several layers of this juice also makes it possible to obtain an increase in the deposit of these oxides.

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Iron oxide juice on red sandstone

red earth with iron oxide juice
Jus d’ox de Fe sur MJ

Here are some examples of my creations:

In this case, I start with a red clay on which I apply, during the degourdi or on raw piece, an iron oxide juice. The application of this juice on a piece with reliefs will allow to highlight them.

The juice:

Before going any further, let me explain what a juice is. Nothing complicated, it is simply a liquid (water) and a metal oxide (here iron). I don't have a concentration to give you. However, the more oxide you add to your water, the more it will be charged. Therefore, when you put down your preparation, you will have less to put. Warning: this may seem like a good idea, but I think it is easier to go through several times with a low concentration.

Explanations:

The juice will settle in greater quantity in the hollows. The water being absorbed by the shard, will therefore leave more oxides in the hollow parts than in the reliefs, which allows to create a contrast between hollow parts and reliefs and to bring out the details on the piece.

The iron oxide (whether red or black at the time of installation) leaves, after firing, a brown color tending to purple.

The concentration of oxide in the preparation allows to bring more or less marked tints. The fact of passing several layers of this juice also makes it possible to obtain an increase in the deposit of these oxides.

concentrated iron oxide juice

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my textures

Lavender blue

lavender blue

Here are a few examples of pieces that I think I've done well with this recipe:

Let's go for the first tests with ashes by superimposing them on my tenmoku. The ashes used are oak, lime, conifer and lavender ashes. On the top line, we will find pure ash superimposed on the tenmoku. On the bottom line, a base of tenmoku with, in superposition, ashes, kaolin and silica.

ashes on tenmoku

The sample on the bottom left shows a super interesting effect compared to the other tests. It is an overlay based on lavender ash and a mixture of kaolin and silica. Following this observation, I selected this test and decided to vary in different proportions the kaolin and silica. Here is the result:

lavender ash on tenmoku with kaolin and silica

L’essai en haut à droite montre une très belle couleur avec de beaux effets tout en conservant une certaine opacité. Opacité manquante sur les deux premiers essais. A la suite de cette découverte, de nombreux essais ont eu lieu pour tenter de « maîtriser » cet émail sur différentes pièces. Toutefois, ce n’est pas évident car les épaisseurs du tenmoku et de la glaçure à base de cendres de lavande ont un impact direct sur le rendu tout comme la forme de la pièce.

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White flowing on black sandstone

flowing white
White flowing on black sandstone

Here are some examples of pieces made with this enamel:

At the beginning of this research, the flowing aspect obtained was not the aspect we were looking for. But, as in many researches, one finds but not necessarily what one was looking for. Initially, I wanted to get a coarse crackle glaze that could resemble the one I had developed for raku. As below:

big crack raku

To try to find this aspect, my starting point was my raku recipe. A recipe for which I did not know the composition of certain components. It was difficult in this case to refer to the fusion diagrams. I decided to vary the proportions of the components of this recipe to try to reach a melting point corresponding to that of the stoneware. A similar effect was obtained but further experimentation will be necessary and will perhaps be the subject of a future article. During these tests, I also obtained a flowing glaze showing brown shades, in addition to the white, more or less marked depending on the thickness of the glaze layer (see the central test below).

white flowing enamel on black stoneware 1

The appearance of bubbles leads me to apply the same formulas but with doubled quantities, and here is the result:

white flowing enamel on black stoneware 2

My final choice is the central essay!

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Tenmoku

tenmoku

Here are some examples of realizations with this enamel:

Being very interested in ash-based work, I had set myself the goal of finding a recipe for Tenmoku (black glaze with a high concentration of iron oxide) to work on ash-based glazes overlays.

Avec l’aide du livre de Daniel de Montmollin « Pratique des émaux 1300°C », je décide d’entamer des recherches autour du diagramme 33. Je fais mes premières éprouvettes en parcourant le diagramme et en variant les concentrations d’oxyde de fer. Voici ce que j’obtiens: (le point rouge près de l’échantillon indique celui retenu pour poursuivre les recherches)


here in zoom

On the sample, red spots appear. I hypothesize that this is due to the thickness of the enamel, which is thinner in this area. So, to test the hypothesis, I take the formula of this sample and double the quantity of enamel deposited on the test tube.

tenmoku close-up

I then proceeded to a finer test of the iron oxide concentration:


tenmoku % iron

The last test tube (bottom right) corresponds to the concentration used in the previous tests. From this result, I deduce that the concentration used during the first tests is satisfactory to make my Tenmoku.

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white enamel on Tenmoku

white enamel on tenmoku

Here are some pieces with this enamel:

Certaines découvertes apparaissent après de nombreuses heures de recherche et de découragement, alors que d’autres, comme celle-ci, est due au hasard ou à la chance. L’histoire de cet émail est simple: j’avais mis au point un émail blanc coulant que j’appliquais sur grès noir. Je me suis dit :  » tiens! on va essayer cet émail en superposition sur le tenmoku« , et le résultat de cet essai est le suivant:


white enamel on tenmoku

« Oui c’est pas juste vous me direz, mais c’est comme ça! »

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